
Old Fashioned Orange Candy brings the bright, sunshine flavor of oranges into a glistening hard candy that shatters with a satisfying crack. This vintage treat captures the essence of citrus in each amber shard, offering both the aromatic oils from the zest and the concentrated flavor of orange extract. I've found that homemade candy has a certain charm that commercial versions can't match—especially when the kitchen fills with the intoxicating scent of fresh orange as you're making it.
Last winter, I made batches of this candy to give as gifts, wrapping them in wax paper bundles tied with twine. My neighbor, who grew up in rural Florida surrounded by orange groves, tasted a piece and immediately closed her eyes with a smile, saying it transported her straight back to her childhood. There's something magical about how flavors can evoke such powerful memories.
Essential Ingredients and Selection Tips
- Orange Zest: Use organic oranges if possible, since you'll be consuming the outer peel. Wash them thoroughly before zesting.
- Cream of Tartar: Helps prevent crystallization and creates a smoother candy.
- Light Corn Syrup: Ensures a glass-like texture rather than graininess. Lyle's Golden Syrup is a good substitute.
- Orange Extract: Use a high-quality pure orange extract rather than artificial flavoring for the most authentic taste.

Detailed Cooking Instructions
- Prepare Your Workspace:
- Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and lightly grease it. Have all ingredients pre-measured and a candy thermometer ready.
- Capture the Orange Essence:
- Zest the oranges using a Microplane, avoiding the bitter white pith. Gently press the zest between paper towels to remove excess moisture.
- Cook the Sugar Mixture:
- In a saucepan, combine 2 cups sugar, 1/2 cup corn syrup, 1/2 cup water, and 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar. Stir over medium heat until dissolved.
- Monitor the Temperature:
- Increase heat to medium-high and boil undisturbed until it reaches 300°F-310°F (hard-crack stage). This typically takes 7-10 minutes.
- Add Flavors:
- Once at temperature, remove from heat and stir in 1/4 cup orange zest, 2 teaspoons orange extract, and a few drops of orange food coloring.
- Pour and Shape:
- Immediately pour the hot mixture onto the prepared baking sheet. Spread evenly if desired. Do not scrape the pan.
- Cool and Break:
- Allow to cool completely, then break into irregular shards by flexing the sheet or tapping it lightly.
Understanding Candy Stages
At 300°F-310°F, enough water has evaporated to create a supersaturated sugar solution that forms a hard, glassy texture when cooled. Even a few degrees too low can result in a sticky candy, while exceeding 310°F may lead to a burnt taste. Over time, you'll recognize visual cues—smaller, more stable bubbles and a shift to light amber—but using a thermometer ensures precision.
Creative Flavor Variations
While the classic orange version is nostalgic, this recipe lends itself to creative adaptations. Lemon or lime zest can replace orange for a citrusy twist. Adding a pinch of ground ginger enhances the warmth, while a rosemary-orange combination introduces a subtle herbal note. For a festive touch, incorporating cinnamon and clove makes a candy reminiscent of mulled oranges.
Elevating Your Presentation
For special occasions, try dipping one edge of each candy shard in tempered dark chocolate. Crushed candy makes a beautiful cocktail rim garnish, especially on citrus-forward drinks. Larger shards can also serve as edible cake decorations, adding a stunning stained-glass effect when arranged upright in buttercream.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Cloudy candy? Crystallization likely occurred. Ensure no sugar granules fall back into the pot after dissolving.
- Sticky candy? The temperature was too low. Ensure it reaches at least 300°F.
- Bitterness? The mixture may have cooked too long. Remove from heat immediately upon reaching temperature.
Beyond Candy: Other Creative Uses
Crushed orange candy makes a beautiful sugar rim for cocktails, particularly on a Negroni or Old Fashioned. Small shards add a crunchy citrus burst when sprinkled over shortbread cookies. For a dramatic dessert garnish, stand pieces upright on cakes or ice cream for a stained-glass effect.
Making this orange candy connects me to generations of home candy makers who created something special from simple ingredients. There's something deeply satisfying about transforming sugar into these jewel-like shards that capture sunshine even on the darkest winter days. The process requires attention and care, but the reward is a truly authentic flavor experience that commercially produced candies simply can't match.

Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I know when my candy has reached the hard-crack stage?
- The hard-crack stage is reached when your candy thermometer reads between 300°F and 310°F, or when a drop of the mixture forms hard, brittle threads in cold water that snap when bent.
- → Can I make this candy without corn syrup?
- While corn syrup helps prevent crystallization, you can substitute it with honey or golden syrup, though the texture and flavor may be slightly different.
- → How should I store this orange candy?
- Store the candy in an airtight container at room temperature, with pieces separated by parchment paper to prevent sticking. It will keep for up to 2 months.
- → Why did my candy turn out sticky instead of hard?
- Sticky candy usually means it didn't reach a high enough temperature. Make sure to use a reliable candy thermometer and cook until it reaches the hard-crack stage (300°F-310°F).
- → Can I use other citrus flavors with this recipe?
- Yes, you can substitute lemon, lime, or grapefruit zest and extracts to create different citrus-flavored candies using the same method.