
This rustic ground beef and cabbage-filled bread dough recipe transforms simple ingredients into satisfying pockets of flavor that have become my go-to solution for busy weeknights when the family needs something substantial yet comforting.
I discovered this recipe during a particularly hectic season when my children had after-school activities every night. These savory pockets became our reliable dinner solution, easy to eat on the go and substantial enough to fuel growing appetites.
Ingredients
- Rhodes rolls: Frozen unbaked roll dough makes this recipe incredibly convenient while still delivering homemade flavor and texture
- Lean ground beef: Provides hearty protein without excessive fat—look for 90/10 blend for best results
- Yellow onion: Adds aromatic sweetness that balances the savory elements—choose firm onions with tight skins
- Cabbage: Introduces subtle sweetness and nutrition while stretching your meat budget—select dense heavy heads for freshness
- Butter: Enhances flavor and helps vegetables cook to tender perfection—use unsalted to control sodium
- Egg wash: Creates that irresistible golden brown crust everyone loves—use room temperature eggs for best results
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Dough:
- Allow the frozen Rhodes rolls to thaw and rise according to package directions—typically 3-5 hours at room temperature. Place them several inches apart on parchment-lined baking sheets and cover with plastic wrap to prevent drying. The dough should double in size and feel soft and pillowy when properly risen.
- Cook the Filling:
- Brown the ground beef in a large skillet over medium heat, breaking it into small crumbles with a wooden spoon. Once the beef is halfway cooked (about 4-5 minutes), add the butter along with finely chopped onion and cabbage. Continue cooking for another 5-7 minutes until the beef is completely browned and vegetables have softened. Season generously with salt and pepper according to your preference. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly before handling.
- Shape the Pockets:
- Work on a lightly floured surface to prevent sticking. Take each risen dough ball and gently flatten it into a circle approximately 4-5 inches in diameter. Place a generous tablespoon of the meat mixture in the center of each dough circle. Carefully bring the edges up and pinch firmly to seal completely. Roll the formed pocket gently between your palms to ensure all seams are closed. Place seam-side down on the parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Bake to Golden Perfection:
- Brush each pocket with egg wash mixture to promote beautiful browning. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 18-20 minutes or until the exterior achieves a rich golden color. Rotate your baking sheets halfway through cooking to ensure even browning. The finished pockets should sound slightly hollow when tapped on the bottom.

The humble cabbage truly transforms this recipe from ordinary to exceptional. My grandmother taught me that cabbage not only stretches your meat budget but adds a natural sweetness that balances the savory beef. Whenever I make these pockets, I think of her practical wisdom about using simple ingredients to create memorable family meals.
Make-Ahead Magic
These beef and cabbage pockets are ideal for batch cooking. After baking and cooling completely, wrap individual pockets in plastic wrap and store in freezer bags for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw overnight in the refrigerator then warm in a 325°F oven for 10-15 minutes until heated through. Alternatively, microwave from frozen for about 2 minutes, though this method sacrifices some of the crispy exterior texture.
Customization Options
The basic recipe provides a perfect canvas for personalization. Try adding 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese to the filling for a cheesy variation. Incorporate 2 cloves of minced garlic and 1 teaspoon of paprika for a more robust flavor profile. For a more substantial filling, mix in 1/2 cup cooked rice or 1/4 cup breadcrumbs to extend the mixture. My family particularly enjoys the addition of diced bell peppers for color and extra nutrition.

Serving Suggestions
These versatile pockets pair beautifully with a variety of sides. Serve alongside a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette for a complete meal. For heartier appetites, accompany with roasted vegetables or a cup of clear soup. These pockets also make excellent appetizers when made with smaller portions of dough. For casual gatherings, set out small bowls of dipping sauces like marinara, ranch dressing, or honey mustard to complement the savory filling.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use a different type of dough?
Yes, you can substitute frozen bread dough with pizza dough, biscuit dough, or even homemade yeasted dough if you prefer.
- → Can I freeze the filled pockets before baking?
Absolutely! Place the filled, unbaked pockets on a tray and freeze until solid. Once frozen, transfer to an airtight container. Bake them directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the bake time.
- → Can I add cheese to the filling?
Yes, shredded cheese such as cheddar, mozzarella, or a cheese blend pairs wonderfully with the beef and cabbage mixture.
- → How can I make these spicier?
Add your favorite spices or seasonings to the beef mixture, such as chili powder, smoked paprika, or a pinch of red pepper flakes for some heat.
- → What side dishes go well with these pockets?
Pair these pockets with a simple green salad, roasted vegetables, or a bowl of warm soup for a complete and satisfying meal.