For the vegetables
01 -
2 large eggplants, sliced lengthwise 1/3 inch thick
02 -
2 medium russet potatoes, peeled and sliced 1/4 inch thick
03 -
1/3 cup (80 ml) olive oil, plus more for the dish
04 -
1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
05 -
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
For the meat sauce
06 -
2 tablespoons olive oil
07 -
1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
08 -
3 garlic cloves, minced
09 -
1 1/2 lb (680 g) ground lamb or ground beef
10 -
2 tablespoons tomato paste
11 -
1/2 cup (120 ml) dry red wine or beef broth
12 -
1 can (14.5 oz / 410 g) crushed tomatoes
13 -
1/2 cup (120 ml) beef broth
14 -
1 1/2 teaspoons dried oregano
15 -
3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
16 -
1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
17 -
1 bay leaf
18 -
1/2 teaspoon sugar
19 -
Salt and black pepper, to taste
For the bechamel
20 -
5 tablespoons (70 g) unsalted butter
21 -
1/2 cup (60 g) all-purpose flour
22 -
3 cups (720 ml) whole milk, warmed
23 -
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
24 -
2 large eggs, lightly beaten
25 -
3/4 cup (75 g) grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese, divided
26 -
2 tablespoons plain breadcrumbs
27 -
Salt and black pepper, to taste