01 -
Stir together the mayonnaise, sweet pickle relish, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt until fully combined. Refrigerate while you prepare everything else.
02 -
Cut the pollock fillets into square portions roughly 3.5 to 4 inches wide to match the bun diameter. Pat every piece completely dry with paper towels. Season both sides lightly with salt and black pepper.
03 -
Whisk together the flour, cornstarch, salt, garlic powder, and baking powder in a bowl. Slowly pour in the cold beer or sparkling water and whisk until smooth. The batter should look like thin pancake batter. Keep the bowl cold.
04 -
Pour about 2 inches of vegetable oil into a heavy skillet or Dutch oven. Heat over medium-high heat to 365°F (185°C). Use a thermometer to confirm the temperature.
05 -
Dust each fish piece lightly in plain flour, shaking off the excess. Dip in the batter and let the drips fall off, then lower gently into the hot oil. Fry 2 pieces at a time for 3 to 4 minutes per side until deep golden brown and cooked through to 145°F (63°C). Drain on a wire rack. Repeat with remaining pieces.
06 -
Set a steamer basket over about an inch of simmering water. Place the split buns cut-side down in the basket, cover, and steam for 60 to 90 seconds until warm and soft.
07 -
Spread a generous spoonful of tartar sauce on the bottom bun. Set a hot fish fillet on top. Lay half a slice of American cheese over the fish. Close with the top bun and serve immediately.