For the pasta
01 -
1 lb (450 g) cavatappi or elbow macaroni
02 -
1 tablespoon kosher salt, for the pasta water
For the five-cheese sauce
03 -
4 tablespoons (55 g) unsalted butter
04 -
1/4 cup (30 g) all-purpose flour
05 -
3 cups (720 ml) whole milk, warmed
06 -
1 cup (240 ml) heavy cream, warmed
07 -
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard or 1/2 teaspoon ground mustard
08 -
1 teaspoon garlic powder
09 -
1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
10 -
1/2 teaspoon fine salt, plus more to taste
11 -
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
12 -
8 oz (225 g) sharp cheddar cheese, freshly grated
13 -
4 oz (115 g) Gruyere cheese, freshly grated
14 -
4 oz (115 g) fontina cheese, freshly grated
15 -
4 oz (115 g) low-moisture mozzarella cheese, freshly grated
16 -
2 oz (55 g) Parmesan cheese, finely grated
For the topping
17 -
1 cup (60 g) panko breadcrumbs
18 -
2 tablespoons (28 g) unsalted butter, melted
19 -
2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
20 -
1 tablespoon chopped parsley, optional